The
Arc - Past and Present
The
Arc began in 1936 when a group of parents whose children were
in institutions formed The Children's Benevolent League of Washington,
now know as The Arc of Washington State. Emerging from our own
local and statewide struggles to change public attitudes and governmental
policies affecting persons with developmental disabilities. The
Children's Benevolent League of Washington grew to become a major
contributor to the founding of the national organization known
as The Arc.
Focusing
their efforts on improving the conditions and treatment of people
with developmental disabilities residing at the only specialized
residential facility in the state, near Spokane Washington, the
organization worked to establish a state facility west of the
mountains to end the imposed isolation from family members. This
was accomplished in 1939 when Rainier School in Buckley, Washington
was created.
During
the 1950's parents began to recognize the value of raising their
children at home rather than in state residential facilities and
identified the need for public school education.
In
1969 the Twin Harbors Arc and The Arc of Washington State placed
a focus on mandatory public schooling for all children. The final
passage of the bill in 1973 made it law. Next attention was focused
on the federal level by passing Education for all Handicapped
Children Act of 1975 is known as Public Law 94-142.
Legislatively,
The Arc of Washington spends most of its time on appropriation
for obtaining adequate funds for community services to ensure
that all people with developmental disabilities have choices about
where and how they live, work, and enjoy life.
In
Washington State, developmental disabilities include autism, cerebral
palsy, epilepsy, and other neurological disorders manifesting
before the age of 18.
The
Arc of Grays Harbor is proud of our members accomplishments; whose
efforts throughout the Harbor during the past half century have
made a positive difference for people with developmental disabilities.
During
the late 1960's The Arc of Grays Harbor and adults in the community
with developmental disabilities identified the need for informal
vocational programs that could offer employment and greater independence.
Through donations of community members and the fundraising efforts
of The Arc of Grays Harbor, a vocational training program was
developed. The Arc of Grays Harbor then spun the work training
program off to a newly formed non-profit organization, Timberland
Opportunities Association. With the assistance of County Commissioners,
The Arc of Grays Harbor and its members also secured land
and funding to build Kimberly Group Home in 1979. The Arc of Grays
Harbor members also initiated a community residential program
known as Harbor Alternative Living Association in March of 1980.
This program supports individuals with disabilities who want to
rent their own apartment or house and live by themselves or share
the expenses with 1-3 other individuals.
Currently
The Arc of Grays Harbor sponsors workshops on such issues as Special
Needs Education Issues, Guardianships, Wills and Special Needs
Trusts, and in helping families plan for transition from school
to adult life in the community. It also sponsors the Parent to
Parent program which focuses on emotional support for families
and parents by linking them with trained Helping Parent volunteers.
The
Arc of Grays Harbor sponsors a summer camp program with staff
supported, organized activities to provide social interaction,
leisure and recreational choices, and community activities to
individuals 13 and up with developmental disabilities. At camp
participants enjoy swimming, arts & crafts, recreational activities,
music, dancing , community activities, socialization, friendship
building, and continuing education courses.
The
Arc of Grays Harbor is in the process of developing a "One-
Stop Resource Center" which will provide information and
referral about developmental disabilities and county services
that address them. The Parent to Parent program will also be expanded
by holding workshops in our community throughout the Harbor and
establishing a Farther's Network and Sibling support groups.
Long range plans include
the integration of people with disabilities into all aspects of
their communities, To support and enhance already existing programs
and services, to develop new programs to fill unmet needs, and
the development of a business to provide funding supplement public
revenue.
The Civil Rights movement
for people with disabilities has been less strident than those
of other minorities. The Arc of Grays Harbor and other groups
strive to pave the way for people to work and gain independence,
decreasing their dependence on income from public sources and
to be full participants in their communities. While legislation
has been helpful, it alone can not overcome the barrier of other
people's attitudes which limit the options of people with disabilities.
If you are not yet a member of The Arc of Grays Harbor, Please
join today. It is through your support that we have a voice. |